During the diagnostic process, advanced imaging methods (such as MRI, CT, and angiography) and neurological tests are used to evaluate the cause and extent of the disease in detail. Surgical treatments can be performed not only through open surgery but also through microscopic surgery, endoscopic surgery, and minimally invasive techniques.
The postoperative process varies depending on the type of disease, the extent of the surgery, and the patient’s general health condition. Some patients may require physical therapy and rehabilitation programs. Regular follow-up and check-ups are of great importance for maintaining treatment success and long-term health.
What is Brain and Neurosurgery (Neurosurgery)?
Brain and neurosurgery aims to treat diseases occurring in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nerves through surgical methods. This field includes congenital, traumatic, degenerative, tumoral, and vascular neurological diseases seen in both adults and children.
Today, neurosurgery practices are supported by advanced technologies such as surgical microscopes, neuronavigation, endoscopic techniques, and minimally invasive interventions, allowing procedures to be performed more safely and with greater precision. The main goal is to treat the disease while preserving neurological functions and improving quality of life.
Main Diseases Treated in Brain and Neurosurgery
The main diseases and surgical procedures diagnosed and treated in the Brain and Neurosurgery department include:
- Benign and malignant tumors of the brain and meninges
- Spinal cord tumors
- Scoliosis surgery for spinal curvature and deformities
- Spinal canal stenosis
- Spondylolisthesis and diseases that disrupt spinal balance
- Lumbar and cervical disc herniations (with microsurgical and endoscopic surgical methods)
- Peripheral nerve compressions (carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar tunnel syndrome, etc.)
- Peripheral nerve and nerve sheath tumors
- Surgical treatment of carotid artery stenosis and blockages in the neck vessels
- Treatment of hydrocephalus and normal pressure hydrocephalus in adults
- Congenital spinal and spinal cord anomalies in children (pediatric neurosurgery)
- Functional neurosurgery treatments used in movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease
- Nervous system traumas (head injuries, spinal injuries, and nerve lacerations)
When Should You Consult Brain and Neurosurgery?
If any of the following conditions occur, specialist evaluation is recommended without delay:
The main treatment areas are as follows:
- Sudden and very severe headache
- Weakness, numbness, or loss of sensation in the arms or legs
- Speech disorders, vision changes, loss of balance
- Seizures, loss of consciousness
- Headache, nausea-vomiting, or changes in consciousness after trauma
- Long-lasting back or neck pain with radiating symptoms
What Are the Diagnostic Methods in Brain and Neurosurgery?
The diagnostic process is planned with examination + imaging + necessary neurophysiological tests:
- Brain/Spine MRI
- CT (Computed Tomography)
- Cerebral Angiography
- EMG (nerve conduction evaluation)
- EEG (especially for epilepsy evaluation)
What Are the Treatment Methods in Brain and Neurosurgery?
Treatment options depending on the disease include:
- Microscopic surgery
- Minimally invasive / endoscopic surgery
- Spinal surgery techniques
- Functional surgery (DBS, etc.)
- Hydrocephalus procedures such as shunt / ETV
- Interventions for pain treatment (blocks and selected procedures)
How Does the Postoperative Process Progress After Brain and Neurosurgery?
In the postoperative period, patients may be monitored for a short time in the intensive care unit or a close monitoring unit depending on the type of surgery.
Afterwards:
- pain control and wound care,
- early mobilization,
- physical therapy/rehabilitation if necessary,
- regular follow-up and imaging monitoring are planned.
Frequently Asked Questions About Brain and Neurosurgery
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks; the level of risk varies depending on the disease, the surgical area, and the patient’s health condition.
Surgery may be necessary if pain persists despite medication and physical therapy, or if there is muscle weakness, progressive numbness, or neurological loss due to nerve compression.
It is planned after detailed evaluation in suitable patients whose seizures cannot be controlled with medication and who are expected to benefit from surgical treatment.
At Leila Medical, pricing is determined individually after a detailed preliminary examination. For the most accurate information, you can contact our consultants directly. Leila Medical aims to provide transparent information, professional support, and high patient satisfaction at every stage of the Brain and Neurosurgery (Neurosurgery) process.