Many surgical procedures are performed within the scope of general surgery, such as hernia repairs, gallbladder surgeries, appendectomy operations, colon and rectal surgery, breast surgery, and treatment of gastrointestinal system diseases. In addition, advanced specialties such as obesity surgery, endocrine surgery, hepatopancreatobiliary surgery, and organ transplantation are also an important part of general surgery.
Thanks to modern imaging technologies, a multidisciplinary approach, and experienced surgical teams, personalized diagnosis and treatment plans are prepared for patients with the aim of achieving the safest and most effective results.
What is General Surgery?
General surgery is a medical specialty that diagnoses and treats diseases affecting various organs and systems of the body using surgical methods. Many diseases fall within the scope of general surgery, including those of the digestive system, particularly the abdominal organs, as well as diseases of the breast, thyroid glands, soft tissues, and hernias.
Many health problems, such as cancer, infections, trauma, gallbladder diseases, appendicitis, and intestinal obstructions, are evaluated and treated by general surgeons.
The diagnostic process is supported by detailed examination, laboratory tests, and advanced imaging methods. Where necessary, biopsies and endoscopic procedures are performed to reach a definitive diagnosis. Treatment options range from minimally invasive methods to open surgery.
What Does General Surgery Cover?
The general surgery department deals with the diagnosis and treatment of the following diseases and health problems:
- Hernia diseases
- Thyroid and parathyroid diseases
- Breast diseases and breast cancer
- Gallbladder diseases
- Stomach and intestinal diseases
- Appendicitis
- Hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and anal fistulas
- Digestive system cancers
- Liver, pancreas, and bile duct diseases
- Trauma and internal organ injuries
Treatment Options in the General Surgery Department
The treatment plan in the general surgery department is determined based on the type and stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health. Thanks to minimally invasive surgical techniques, many operations can be performed in a shorter time and with less risk of complications.
The main treatment areas are as follows:
Laparoscopic Surgery
Thanks to closed surgery methods performed with minimally invasive techniques, patients can experience a faster recovery process.
Oncological Surgery
The surgical treatment of cancers seen in the digestive system, breast, and abdominal organs is planned by multidisciplinary teams.
Breast Health and Breast Surgery
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of breast cancer and benign breast diseases are performed.
Endocrine Surgery
The surgical treatment of thyroid and parathyroid gland diseases is evaluated within this field.
Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract Surgery (HPB)
The treatment of diseases affecting the liver, pancreas, and biliary tract is performed using advanced surgical methods.
Gastrointestinal Surgery
Surgical treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, and digestive system is performed.
Bariatric Surgery
Obesity treatment is performed using methods such as sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass.
Organ Transplantation
Life-saving surgical procedures such as kidney and liver transplantation are performed by experienced teams.
Pediatric Surgery
The pediatric surgery department deals with the diagnosis and treatment of congenital or acquired surgical diseases in infants and children. Advanced surgical techniques are used, particularly in the surgical treatment of congenital heart diseases.
The main surgical procedures performed in this field are as follows:
- Glenn procedure
- Fontan procedure
- Complete correction of Tetralogy of Fallot
- Complete atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) repair – using the double patch technique
- Rastelli procedure
- Arterial switch procedure (transposition of the great arteries surgery)
- Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) repair
- Central shunt and Blalock-Taussig (BT) shunt surgery
- Pulmonary artery banding surgery
- Aortic coarctation and aortic interruption repair
- Truncus arteriosus repair surgery
- Coronary artery anomaly repair/reimplantation
- Senning procedure
- Hybrid procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)
- Ebstein anomaly valve repair
These surgical procedures are performed in state-of-the-art operating rooms by multidisciplinary teams of specialists.
Frequently Asked Questions About General Surgery
General surgery is the medical field that involves the surgical treatment of diseases affecting many organs and systems in the body.
Hernias, appendicitis, gallbladder diseases, thyroid diseases, breast cancer, and digestive system diseases fall within the scope of general surgery.
Some operations are performed on an emergency basis, while others are performed on a scheduled basis.
Before the operation, your doctor will schedule the necessary tests and inform you about the preoperative preparation process.
The recovery time may vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the patient’s general health condition.
At Leila Medical, pricing is determined individually after a detailed preliminary examination. For the most accurate information, you can contact our consultants directly. Leila Medical aims to provide transparent information, professional support, and high patient satisfaction at every stage of the General Surgery process.